SoMD Estate Planning

Estate Planning Attorneys in Southern Maryland

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The Importance of Naming Beneficiaries — And the Mistakes to Avoid

Beneficiary designations on life insurance, retirement accounts, and payable-on-death accounts override your will. A single outdated form can undo even the most carefully crafted estate plan.

Common Beneficiary Mistakes

Naming an ex-spouse and never updating. Naming a minor child directly. Naming no beneficiary, causing probate. Failing to name contingent beneficiaries. Not coordinating with your overall plan. Review all designations annually and after every major life event. Consider naming your trust as beneficiary for greater control.

A comprehensive beneficiary review is part of every estate plan at SoMD Estate Planning. Schedule your free consultation today.

Estate Planning for Small Business Owners in Southern Maryland

If you own a small business in Southern Maryland, your estate plan must account for more than personal assets. Without a succession plan, your life’s work could be disrupted, devalued, or lost entirely.

Key Elements of a Business Succession Plan

Identify your successor — family member, partner, key employee, or outside buyer. Create a buy-sell agreement with terms and pricing. Consider life insurance to fund a buyout. Ensure your business entity documents address death or disability. Coordinate with your personal trust and will. A durable power of attorney or funded trust ensures someone you trust manages operations if you become incapacitated.

SoMD Estate Planning works with small business owners throughout Southern Maryland. Contact us for a free consultation.

How to Protect Your Children’s Inheritance from Being Spent Too Quickly

Leaving money to your children is natural — but have you thought about what happens if they receive a large sum before they are ready? Without proper planning, an inheritance can be spent impulsively, lost to creditors, or mismanaged.

The Risks of Outright Inheritance

If your will leaves assets directly to children, they receive them outright at age 18 in Maryland. A trust solves this by letting you set conditions — milestone distributions at ages 25, 30, and 35, or distributions only for education, healthcare, or a first home. A spendthrift provision prevents beneficiaries from pledging their inheritance as collateral and protects trust assets from creditors.

Want to learn more about protecting your children’s inheritance? Contact SoMD Estate Planning for a free consultation.

Maryland Estate Tax vs. Inheritance Tax: What Is the Difference?

Maryland is one of only a few states in the nation that imposes both an estate tax and an inheritance tax. These are two separate taxes that can significantly impact what your family receives. Understanding the difference — and how to plan for both — is essential for protecting your legacy.

The Maryland Estate Tax

The estate tax is a tax on the total value of a deceased person’s estate before it is distributed to heirs. Maryland’s estate tax exemption is $5 million — meaning estates valued above this threshold are subject to Maryland estate tax at rates up to 16%. This is separate from and in addition to the federal estate tax exemption, which is significantly higher.

The Maryland Inheritance Tax

The inheritance tax is different — it is a tax on what individual beneficiaries receive, not on the estate as a whole. Maryland’s inheritance tax rate is 10% on the value of assets received. However, certain beneficiaries are exempt: spouses, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, siblings, and certain other close relatives pay no inheritance tax. The tax primarily affects more distant relatives and non-related beneficiaries.

How Both Taxes Can Apply Simultaneously

In a worst-case scenario, a large estate could be hit with both the estate tax on the overall estate value and the inheritance tax on distributions to non-exempt beneficiaries. Proper planning can minimize or eliminate both taxes through strategies like lifetime gifting, charitable giving, trust structures, and proper use of marital deductions.

Plan Ahead to Protect Your Family

Tax planning is a critical component of estate planning in Maryland. At SoMD Estate Planning, we help families understand their potential tax exposure and implement strategies to minimize it. Contact us for a free consultation to review your situation.

Choosing the Right Executor for Your Will: A Practical Guide

Your executor — called a personal representative in Maryland — is the person responsible for carrying out the instructions in your will. Choosing the right person for this role is one of the most important decisions in your estate plan, yet many people make this choice without fully understanding what the job entails.

What Does an Executor Actually Do?

Your executor files the will with the court, inventories your assets, notifies creditors, pays outstanding debts and taxes, manages estate assets during probate, distributes assets to beneficiaries, files final tax returns, and provides accountings to the court. It is a significant responsibility that can take months to complete.

Qualities to Look For

The best executor is someone who is trustworthy and honest, organized and detail-oriented, financially responsible, willing to serve, available to dedicate the time required, and able to remain impartial if family dynamics are complex. While it does not need to be a family member, it should be someone you trust completely.

Can You Name a Professional Executor?

Yes. Some people choose to name an attorney, accountant, or professional fiduciary as their executor. This can be a good option if family dynamics are complicated, your estate is large or complex, or no suitable family member is available or willing.

Always Name a Backup

Always designate an alternate executor in case your first choice is unable or unwilling to serve when the time comes. Without a named backup, the court will appoint someone.

Need help choosing the right executor and structuring your will? Contact SoMD Estate Planning for personalized guidance.