One of the most common questions we hear from clients is whether they need a will, a trust, or both. The answer depends on your family’s specific circumstances, your assets, and your goals. Here is a straightforward comparison to help you understand the differences.
What a Will Does
A will is the most fundamental estate planning document. It lets you name who receives your property, appoint an executor to manage the process, designate guardians for minor children, and express your wishes for funeral arrangements. Wills are generally simpler and less expensive to create. However, a will must go through probate — the court-supervised process of validating and executing the document.
What a Trust Does
A revocable living trust holds your assets during your lifetime and distributes them after death without court involvement. It avoids probate, provides privacy, and can offer incapacity protection. However, a trust requires more upfront work — you must actually transfer your assets into the trust for it to be effective, a process called funding.
Key Differences at a Glance
Probate: Wills go through probate while trusts avoid it. Privacy: Wills become public record while trusts remain private. Cost: Wills are less expensive upfront while trusts cost more initially but may save money long-term. Incapacity: Wills only take effect at death while trusts can manage assets during incapacity. Guardianship: Only a will can name guardians for minor children.
Most Families Benefit from Both
For comprehensive protection, most families benefit from having both a trust for their primary assets and a pour-over will as a safety net. The will catches any assets not placed in the trust and names guardians for children. Together, they create a complete estate plan.
At SoMD Estate Planning, we help you weigh the options and build a plan that fits your family and your budget. Schedule a free consultation to discuss which approach is right for you.